How many power plants are there in Kazakhstan?

Electricity in Kazakhstan is generated by 233 power plants of various forms of ownership. As on 01 January 2025 the total installed capacity of power plants in Kazakhstan was 25,314.2 MW and available capacity is 21,034.6 MW. Power plants are classified into: nationally significant power plants, industrial power plants, regional power plants.

How has Kazakhstan's energy infrastructure deteriorated?

Aging infrastructure and electricity losses Kazakhstan’s energy infrastructure has deteriorated, with over a third of power plants showing 70–90% wear and tear. This includes critical facilities such as combined heat and power (CHP) and state district power plants (GTPP), which have struggled to maintain consistent supply.

What are the different types of electricity market in Kazakhstan?

The electricity market has two levels, wholesale and retail, and the heat power market has only a retail level. Electricity generation in Kazakhstan is carried out mainly by private enterprises.

What is the wholesale electricity and capacity market in Kazakhstan?

The wholesale electricity and capacity market in Kazakhstan consists of: The wholesale electricity market operates on the basis of buying and selling planned electricity volumes, which are included in the daily production-consumption schedule approved by the system operator.

How will Kazakhstan's energy sector modernize by 2029?

ASTANA—Kazakhstan’s energy sector is embarking on a major modernization initiative by 2029. According to an analytical piece by Kazinform, the initiative will address aging infrastructure, tariff policies and rising demand, focusing on sustainability and equitable solutions.

Who produces electricity in Kazakhstan?

Electricity generation in Kazakhstan is carried out mainly by private enterprises. The electricity transmission system operator (TSO) is state-owned KEGOC, and 21 regional distribution companies act as distribution system operators (DSOs). The retail market is competitive, with approximately 45 companies.