How can the outlook contribute to the development of Ethiopian energy sector?

The Outlook has been developed in close coopera-tion with all partners with strong commitment, openness and good discussions. It is the ambition that the Outlook in the same way can contribute to the development of the Ethiopian energy sector. 1. Executive Summary

Are electric vehicles a viable alternative to fuel imports in Ethiopia?

Rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is reduc-ing reliance on costly fuel imports while leveraging Ethiopia’s renewable energy resources. Ethiopia has vast, largely untapped solar and wind resources, along with hydropower projects with strong economic potential.

Is energy storage a profitable business model?

Although academic analysis finds that business models for energy storage are largely unprofitable, annual deployment of storage capacity is globally on the rise (IEA, 2020). One reason may be generous subsidy support and non-financial drivers like a first-mover advantage (Wood Mackenzie, 2019).

How will EVs affect Ethiopia's energy sector?

The growing adoption of EVs will affect Ethiopia’s energy sector, particularly in terms of electricity demand and infrastructure development. A stable and sufficient power supply, combined with a well-planned and accessible charging network, is essen-tial to ensuring a smooth transition.

How important is electricity access to Eco-nomic development in Ethiopia?

Expanding electricity access is fundamental to eco-nomic development. While the current distribution grid covers only 25% of Ethiopia’s land area, 68% of the population resides less than 5 km from the grid. This highlights the potential to triple the number of household connections within the foot-print of the existing grid.

Why are energy infrastructure projects not working in Ethiopia?

Internal national security concerns continue to af-fect energy infrastructure projects. Conflicts in Su-dan, South Sudan, Yemen, and Somalia are delay-ing Ethiopia’s ability to strengthen energy cooperation with neighbouring countries and ex-port electricity.