Can solar power plants improve biodiversity in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Future development of HPPs and the construction of new dams in Bosnia and Herzegovina should consider Strategic Environmental Assessments and effects on rivers' biodiversity. Solar energy has a great perspective for the implementation of solar power plants that counts for 70.5 × 10 6 GWh of irradiated energy per year.

Why should Bosnia and Herzegovina adopt the necp?

With the adoption of the NECP, Bosnia and Herzegovina should seek to improve the country’s long-term resilience, advance its economic diversification and competitiveness, and to secure its energy supply and sovereignty by harvesting its natural renewable resources.

How can Bosnia and Herzegovina improve its sustainability?

Furthermore, Bosnia and Herzegovina has the potential to increase its sustainability by using a geothermal heating system to heat greenhouses during the winter and achieve safer food production and cultivation with significantly higher yields even up to 60% . 7. Bioenergy

What is the solar power potential of Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Photovoltaic power potential of Bosnia and Herzegovina from global solar atlas . In 2012, Bosnia and Herzegovina established the first solar power plant (SPP) in the site called Kalesija. This solar power plant generates a power of 120 kWh and the panels are distributed over 1200 m 2.

Where is the first solar power plant in Bosnia & Herzegovina?

In 2012, Bosnia and Herzegovina established the first solar power plant (SPP) in the site called Kalesija. This solar power plant generates a power of 120 kWh and the panels are distributed over 1200 m 2. Converted solar energy is sent to the Electric Power Industry of B&H. Its annual production counts 150,000 kWh of electricity.

What are the sources of energy production in Bosnia & Herzegovina?

As shown, most of the electricity produced in both entities comes from the coal and lignite industry (62.30%) followed by hydropower (35.03%) and wind power (2.04%) . Fig. 1. Distribution of sources for energy production in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2022 [8, 9].