Can the EnergyPLAN model reproduce the results of Portugal's electricity production system?

Based on the previous analysis, we can conclude that the EnergyPLAN model is generally able to reproduce the results of Portugal's electricity production system, with errors between 3 % (2021) and 7 % (2023) regarding natural gas generation, hydro generation and pumping balance and import-export balance.

What is the EnergyPLAN model for Portugal in 2030?

Results of the ENERGYPLAN model for Portugal in 2030 in the SP scenario. The emissions for all scenarios are close to zero (well below the target of target 4.3Mton), as the natural gas-fired plant is only used for a very few hours of the year. The cost of the system is, at worst, lower than 2023. 6.

Can a power plant be hybridised with a co-located storage facility?

Electricity storage solutions now have a complete legal framework, allowing for the hybridisation of a power plant with co-located storage when such facility is added to a power plant that has obtained a generation license, prior registration or prior communication.

What is a hybrid storage solution?

A hybrid storage solution integrates and optimises wind, solar, storage and thermal generation assets on the island of Graciosa, in the Azores, Portugal.

Is Graciosa a hybrid power plant?

Graciosa is one of many islands pursuing a hybrid approach to island grid energy generation. This hybrid renewable power plant is managed by Wärtsilä's GEMS Digital Energy Platform. The result: an integrated power system combining renewables, engines, and energy storage that will deliver both economic and environmental benefits.

How much energy will Portugal produce in 2021?

This figure is lower than that reported with the APA, which for Portugal (mainland and islands) was 7.6 Mton in 2021 . According to the NECP (which also includes the mainland and islands), the power generation sector is expected to reduce emissions by 83 % in 2030 compared to 2005, so the value considered for 2030 should be 4.34 Mton.