Reference standards for communication base station inverters

An Overview of Inverter-based Resource Interconnection

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Reference standards for communication base station inverters

6 FAQs about [Reference standards for communication base station inverters]

What is the purpose of a standard for inverter-based resources?

Purpose: This standard provides uniform technical minimum requirements for the interconnection, capability, and performance of inverter-based resources interconnecting with transmission and sub-transmission systems.

What are the requirements pertaining to inverter-based resources?

Elements of these requirements pertaining to inverter-based resources include, but are not limited to, the following: Any transmission line(s) connecting the inverter-based resource from the substation transformer to the POI should be modeled to the same level of accuracy that is used by the TO for other similar BPS elements.

What are BPS-connected inverter-based resource performance recommendations?

The recommendations described throughout this chapter are based on those defined in the Reliability Guideline: BPS-Connected Inverter-Based Resource Performance,35 and should be used as a reference when developing local interconnection requirements suitable for each specific TO’s system.

Are BPs-connected inverter-based resources better than low voltage connected distributed energy resources?

BPS-connected inverter-based resources may cause less voltage fluctuation (flicker) concerns than low voltage connected distributed energy resources due to a higher reactance-to-resistance (X/R) ratio in HV/EHV systems, and the capability of BPS-connected inverter-based resources to automatically control voltage.

Do inverter-based resource harmonic emission levels vary with operating points?

The inverter-based resource harmonic emission levels may vary greatly with operating points of inverters. Combination of outages and reactive switching may produce a large amount of resonance scenarios. Inside the inverter-based resource, multiple paralleled inverters may interact and result in harmonic instability.

What is a solar inverter-based resource (IBR) guide?

The guide aims to inform industry, policymakers, and other stakeholders with a foundational understanding of IBRs and inverter technology. There is rapid and continued growth in grid-connected, large-scale solar inverter-based resources (IBR) and behind-the-meter distributed energy resources (DER).

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