How much solar power does Liberia have?

According to estimates by the World Bank Group, Liberia has a solar potential of ∼5.4 kWh/m2 per day, with up to 6.5 h of sunshine per day on average . Similarly, Liberia has considerable hydroelectric power potential due to its numerous rivers and other resources.

Why are thermal power plants important in Liberia?

Thermal power plants have been important to Liberia's electricity generation infrastructure. These plants utilize heavy fuel oil (HFO), diesel, or other liquid fuels as their primary energy source to produce electricity. The reliance on imported fuels for thermal power generation poses several challenges for Liberia [6, 17].

How much energy does Liberia produce a year?

Liberia also has abundant biomass resources, with estimates suggesting that the government can produce up to 27,452 GWh of electricity from biomass annually . Expanding these resources can provide sustainable and decentralized energy solutions, particularly in rural and remote areas.

What fuels are used for thermal power generation in Liberia?

These plants utilize heavy fuel oil (HFO), diesel, or other liquid fuels as their primary energy source to produce electricity. The reliance on imported fuels for thermal power generation poses several challenges for Liberia [6, 17]. There is a significant cost associated with importing these fuels.

What is the installed power capacity of Liberia?

Recently, Liberia's installed electricity capacity reached ∼200 MW. Most of this capacity comes from HFO and diesel power plants, with limited contributions from hydroelectric and biomass sources . Fig. 2 provides an overview of the installed capacity trend available as an alternative to the grid-based approach and the needs they meet. Fig. 2.